Synchronized oscillation and traveling wave in vertebrate segmentation (2)
10月16日(火) 13:30〜 (理学部3号館6階数理生物学セミナー室)
In vertebrate somitogenesis, a "segmentation clock" gene (her in
zebrafish and Hes in mouse) shows oscillation, synchronized over
nearby cells. The locations of high gene expression appear with
regular intervals and move like a wave from posterior to anterior
with the speed slowing down toward anterior end. Neighboring cells
interact by Notch-Delta system by which a cell with a higher
segmentation clock gene expression tends to suppress the gene
expression in its adjacent cells, which might produce spatial
heterogeneity, instead of synchronized oscillation. Here we first
study the condition for pre-somitic mesoderm cells to show
synchronized oscillation of segmentation clock gene expression
mathematically. We adopt a model which considers kinetics of mRNA and
proteins of segmentation clock gene and cell-cell interaction by
Notch-Delta system explicitly. From the stability of the limit cycle,
we conclude that synchronization is realized when the rate of
segmentation clock gene transcription is faster than the rate of
Delta protein synthesis, and the degradation of Delta protein is
fast. Second, we analyze traveling wave of gene expression when there
is an anterior-posterior gradient of one of the reaction rate in the
gene-protein kinetics. The observed spatio-temporal pattern can be
explained if mRNA degradation, protein translation, protein
transportation to nucleus occurs faster or mRNA transcription,
protein degradation in nucleus, Delta protein synthesis occurs slower
in posterior than in anterior regions. |
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